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Violent extremism is acts of or support for violence to achieve social, political or legal outcomes or in response to specific political or social grievances.
It exists along a spectrum from passive support to active promotion of violence towards ideological goals.
This should not be confused with radicalisation. Individuals with radical beliefs usually want a drastic change in society, but don't necessarily advocate violence.
There are a number of reasons people become radicalised and then extremists, and the causes are complex and unique to every individual. There is no one pathway to violent extremism although it’s often set in motion through a desire for social connection.
Learn more about Understanding violent extremism
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