Understanding the signs

Most people who show concerning changes will not move towards violent extremism. But early support can help prevent harmful influences from taking hold.

Some changes may include:

There are no exact set of signs that someone is moving towards violent extremism.

Changes in behaviour, language or attitudes can happen for many reasons. Rather than one particular sign, it may be a number of changes over time that indicates something needs closer attention. 

You do not need to be certain before seeking support. If something feels different or worrying, that is enough to start a conversation with Step Together.

What makes people at risk of violent extremism?

People can become involved in violent extremism for many different reasons and in many ways.

Everyone’s experience is different. Ideas and influences can reach people both online and in person. 

What is happening in someone’s life can also play a part. They may be feeling stressed or disconnected, going through major life changes or looking for identity, connection or belonging. 

A group, community or influencer might offer connection, certainty or a sense of belonging at a time when someone needs it most. For some people, this may feel helpful at first.

Changes can happen gradually or quickly. However, when someone is being influenced by violent extremism, this can happen over time and may not feel concerning at first. Violent extremism can take many forms and be driven by different beliefs or a mix of them. 

Are young people at greater risk of these harmful influences?

Harmful individuals, groups and content can influence people of any age. There is no one type of person who may be affected.

However, there is growing concern around young people increasingly being exposed to these harmful influences, particularly online.

Some individuals and groups may build trust through shared interests or experiences before introducing harmful or violent ideas.

These influences can be hard to recognise and may seem fun at first. They can appear through social media, gaming, humour, memes or online communities and become more harmful over time.